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Инфекция и иммунитет. 2020; 10: 277-286

Ранняя оценка эффективности лекарственных средств при лечении больных с COVID-19

Колбин А. С.

https://doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-AEA-1458

Аннотация

Коронавирусная инфекция 2019 года является современным вызовом мировому сообществу. На фоне отсутствия вакцин эффективные и безопасные лекарства являются ургентным запросом системы здравоохранения. Нами была проведена оценка медицинских технологий, изучаемых при COVID-19. Поиск проводили с помощью международного ресурса СlinicalTrials.gov на начало апреля 2020 года. В результате было показано, что количество новых клинических исследований в мире, посвященных COVID-19, увеличивается на 65% в неделю. Чаще проводятся интервенционные клинические испытания II и III фазы. Большая часть исследований запланирована или проводится в Западной Европе (n = 92), Китае (n = 79) и США (n = 51). Как правило, оценивают суррогатные точки, такие как: клиническое выздоровление, облегчение заболевания на основе баллов по симптомам (лихорадка, кашель, диарея, миалгия, одышка), отсутствие прогрессирования одышки, скорость искусственной вентиляции, скорость поступления в отделение интенсивной терапии и т.д. В основном изучают антималярийные лекарства. В настоящее время невозможно обсуждать эффективность и безопасность того или иного лекарства в лечении COVID-19, так как большинство исследований только начато. Предлагаемые сейчас в клинических рекомендациях терапевтические схемы не имеют под собой доказательной базы, а указанные в них исследования в лучшем случае считаются генерирующими гипотезы.
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Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity. 2020; 10: 277-286

An early assessment of the efficacy of medicines in the treatment of patients with COVID-19

Kolbin A. S.

https://doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-AEA-1458

Abstract

Coronavirus infection 2019 is considered a modern challenge to the world community. In the absence of vaccines and antivirals, effective and safe medicines are an urgent request from the healthcare system. We have evaluated the medical technologies for COVID-19 which are being examined. The search was conducted on the СlinicalTrials.gov at the beginning of April 2020. As a result it was shown that the growth of new clinical trials in the world devoted to COVID-19 is growing by 65% per week. More often, interventional clinical trials of the II and III phases are carried out. Most studies are planned or conducted in Western Europe (n = 92), China (n = 79), and the United States (n = 51). Surrogate points are usually evaluated, such as: clinical recovery, symptom-based disease relief (fever, cough, diarrhea, myalgia, shortness of breath), lack of progression of shortness of breath, rate of artificial ventilation, rate of admission to the intensive care unit, etc. It is antimalarial drugs that are mainly studied. Currently, it is not possible to discuss the efficacy and safety of a drug in the treatment of COVID-19, as most studies have just begun. The therapeutic regimens proposed now in clinical recommendations have no evidence base, and the studies indicated in them are at best considered hypothesizing.

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